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Eric Trump Trump Make America Great Again Committee

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American campaign slogan

Trump'southward "Make America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Neat Over again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential entrada. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let'southward Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton as well used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'south unsuccessful 2008 presidential main campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in refuse.[ii] [iii]

The slogan became a popular culture miracle, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, beingness used by those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the U.s., regarding information technology every bit dog-whistle politics and coded linguistic communication.[4] [5] [half dozen] [7] The slogan was besides at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [eleven]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech communication at the third session of the 76th United states Congress in apprehension of the 1940 Usa presidential election: "What is the style? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital letter, and management; who can give the human being of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which volition beget vision. That will make America groovy again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advert associated with Barry Goldwater'due south unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let'southward brand America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential entrada. At the time the The states was suffering from a worsening economic system at domicile marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the land'south economical distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amongst the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, nosotros'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned promise, we'll restore hope and nosotros'll welcome them into a slap-up national cause to make America neat once again."[18] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'south 2008 presidential main entrada.[22]

During the 2016 balloter campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'south version, used as a entrada rallying cry, was a bulletin to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give y'all an economy y'all had 50 years ago, and... move you back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book near her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on Baronial 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let'southward Do What It Takes to Make America Bang-up Again.[24]

Use past Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running every bit a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must exit all of my options open because, higher up all else, we must make America bully over again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the like phrase "Making America #i Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Brand America Great Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Over again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January one, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's office to create the "Make America Swell Again Party", which would accept immune Trump to be that party'southward nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the 24-hour interval after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his own account, Trump beginning considered "We Will Brand America Keen", but did non feel similar it had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Great" was his next slogan idea, merely upon further reflection, he felt that information technology was a slight to America because it implied that America was never great. After selecting "Make America Peachy Again", Trump immediately had an attorney annals it. (Trump afterwards said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, only noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Function requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the awarding.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Great Again" on a roadside in California before long after the November 2016 ballot

Trump wearing a "Go along America Great" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump ofttimes used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was and so important to the campaign that at 1 point it spent more than on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real chapeau ten to ane. "...just it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys ane, that'southward an advertisement."[28]

Post-obit Trump's ballot, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Withal, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to utilize the "Make America Great Once more" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great once more, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention spoken language, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "once again-over again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was likewise mocked.[38]

Less than a week after Trump left part, he spoke to advisors almost peradventure establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Again Party". In his first few days out of part, he as well supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise chosen for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the sometime president viewed the proposed MAGA Party every bit leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [xl]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it'south MODERN 24-hour interval PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Bully Again!" on July 1, 2017.[41]

In the commencement one-half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marking Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post'southward retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and three,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump set upwards his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the declaration (June sixteen, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with especially notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and afterward winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Vox of America journalist, among others,[five] [6] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear information technology as racist coded language, but besides to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have become more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[westward]earing a 'Make America Great Once again' chapeau is non necessarily an overt expression of racism. Simply if you wear one, it's a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[6] The Detroit Gratuitous Printing and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that about x percent of blackness voters identified as Trump supporters,[50] [ non-chief source needed ] while about thirty percentage of Hispanic voters identified equally Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and one-time Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the contempo global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little doubt about US President Donald Trump'due south views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was finer a promise to 'Make America Great Again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Again."[52]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Proficient Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the State of war on Terror and Make America Great Over again [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr afterwards the Invasion of Republic of iraq and early on years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book virtually her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special ballot titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What Information technology Takes To Make America Bully Over again.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his ballot entrada and to his politics. Trump'south chief opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to ship cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz after sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Contend Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016 debate.[55] The phrase has as well been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America United mexican states Again", a critique of Trump'southward clearing policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[56] [57]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that keen" during a September 2018 bill signing.[58] [59] Old US Chaser Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you retrieve America was bang-up?"[threescore] [61] During John McCain's memorial service on September ane, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be fabricated great again because America was always nifty."[62] Trump afterwards tweeted "Brand AMERICA Dandy Once more!" subsequently that 24-hour interval.[63]

Use by detest groups [edit]

A 2018 written report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks constitute that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive infinite" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Understanding. The last sentence of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet great over again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in Oct 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Republic of indonesia great over again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Brand European union Lagom Again".[67] [68]

Feb 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Globe Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Motility take ofttimes used slogans like "Make Globe Greta Over again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Again.[70]

In pop culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" phase properties reminiscent of the "Make America Great Over again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took function in a "Make America Horny Over again" strip gild tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Corking Again was a street art mural past artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[73] [74]

One-act [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand-up bout was titled "Making America Neat Once more".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, 2 Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Trade Eye during the September xi attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Again" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Nifty Again" Official presidential entrada Flag to blueprint a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Crimson Carpeting e.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Brand Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[80]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Great Again" fez hat in one scene.[81]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Yr (2016) is "Go along America Great" (a phrase Trump would afterwards employ as his 2020 campaign slogan); 1 of the TV spots for the moving-picture show featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with ane stating he does so "to go along my country [America] great".[83] The adjacent moving-picture show in the franchise, The Beginning Purge, was after advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[84]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA lid throughout the movie.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin'southward Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Neat Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat xi (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld cracking again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Once again" in its marketing campaign.[86]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Not bad Over again" during his oral communication while battling Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Brand America Psycho Over again.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 chosen M.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[89]
  • Brand America Rock Once again was a rock concert tour.[90]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Confronting the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Loma, chosen their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Once again Bout", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and writer James Kennedy released a rock protestation album in 2020 called 'Make ANGER Great Once again'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Groovy Once more" on his anthology Be More Kind (2018).
  • Vocalizer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Again" a few months after actualization at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate again in Chance the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Brand America Trap Again (2019), with comprehend art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" affiche.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Dandy Again.[95]
  • Metallic band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Again" on their album Homo Target (2019). They too sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Peachy Again".

Sports [edit]

  • And then-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia East. Butler used "Make America Dandy Over again" as the presidential entrada slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Appointment Once more",[98] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television receiver [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his evidence Last Calendar week This evening with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[99] [100] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[100]
  • In the S Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs begetting the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'southward Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious over again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the blackness people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Consequence occurs at 0:00.
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  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump'southward slogan, 'Brand America great once again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blue-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

landaverdeflipper.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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